Bob Crum

Long ago I bought my first camera while in the U.S. Air Force stationed in Okinawa. A 35mm film point and shoot gem. A delightful camera sufficient for my needs at that time. But not without quirks. The film counter seldom accurate. Exposure mostly a matter of luck. Were it not for bad luck, I would not have had any. Tempted often to toss it out of the RB-47 at 30,000 feet.

I brought that camera home and used it until the film advance lever jammed. At that time, Konica introduced their Autoreflex T which used an external light meter cell to set the lens diaphragm automatically for proper exposure. At least a better exposure than me skinny dippin'down at the creek. So I bought model T.

As cameras got better I bought into the Canon system... AE-1 and A1 cameras. State of the art film cameras all.

Which brings to mind that some still think “film” is the only true photography. Digital not authentic. Purists think photos printed from film have that “look” about them that isn't duplicated with digital processing. In a word: Pooey!

For decades I had a love/hate relationship with film photography. You load a roll of film and invoked a higher power for help. Select Tv or Av mode ('auto' if in doubt), mash the shutter button, and pray. No way to know the results until the film was processed and prints made. But I digress.

Besides gear limitations, creativity was greatly limited. I bought an enlarger and made a darkroom in the garage. Spent hours burning and dodging in the dark lit only with a red light attempting to create a photo. Many sheets of photo paper wasted in the process. Not even a little do I miss the ghastly odor of developer and fixer.

Back to the present and landscape photography specifically. Whether in Av (Aperture priority) mode or Tv (Shutter Priority) mode, float the ISO and proper exposure is less of a problem with today's cameras. What's left? The all important composition!

Too often, the biggest problem I see with up and coming photographers is that they don't stop long enough to ask: What is it I am shooting and why? What is the image subject and meaning? Too often too many think a great photo magically happens when the shutter release button is pressed. Au contraire. A digital camera merely records data... the photographer makes the photograph. Remember?

Which brings me to “style”. A photographic style can be applied somewhat by camera programming but style comes alive when imparted during photo processing. Yes, the dreaded post processing! But digital photography opens up a world of creative possibilities that couldn't even be dreamed of with film photography. Key word: Creative. Creativity is a photographers adrenaline!

One of the recurring questions I receive is whether the Photos of the Week are straight from the camera or processed. Straight from the camera? I always record photos in RAW (300ppi) mode. But a RAW image is only data. Like film or yore, it has to be processed.

Photo editing is a topic I have yet to address. Will do just as soon as I can present it in an interesting manner. Oy, the demands of a photography columnist are exasperating!

This week’s Photo of the Week: The handsome Great Pumpkin of Fillmore. Rumor is that the Headless Horseman lusts for this charming head. The clock ticks. Will the Great Pumpkin ride into midnight on a black horse?

Send your comments, questions or suggestions to bob@fillmoregazette.com

Video courtesy Fillmore Fire Department.

Chris Theisen, General Manager for the Ventura Regional Sanitation District spoke first in the Presentations part of Tuesday’s regular meeting. Unfortunately a camera malfunction forced this reporter to leave before hearing the discussion. His remarks will be reported in a later edition. However, a last minute fix permitted some photos.

SESPE AQUIFER EXEMPTION:
The Seneca Oil Company is seeking to have the Sespe aquifer removed from the Safe Drinking Water Act which would permit it to extend its fraction operations closer to Fillmore’s large aquifer. Approximately 40 opponents of the Seneca proposal attended Tuesday’s meeting and urged that the Council send a strong letter to the Environmental Protection Agency condemning such a move.

The Council unanimously agreed to send such a letter. Each member spoke out against Seneca’s plan, arguing that fracking so close to the city’s aquifer could have catastrophic consequences leading to an eventual contamination of the aquifer.

Councilmember Diane McCall recalled an old Western adage, “We fight for whiskey. We kill for water.” That statement metaphorically sums-up the determination of the Council and city to halt any attempt by Seneca Oil to extend its fracking operation closer to our aquifer.

The Council will send a strong letter to the EPA opposing such a move.

A meeting of citizens concerned about the proposal by the State of California to remove a Sespe aquifer from the Safe Drinking Water Act was held at 421 Sespe Ave. last Saturday. The meeting was attended by approximately 40 persons. The aquifer is not presently used for city drinking water but is approximately two miles from the city’s main aquifer. This is an area into wishes to extend its activity, which would include the process of fracking. Many Fillmore citizens fear that this process (forcing water down into oil deposits) could cause leakage into our aquifers, contaminating the water, which could not be purified. This group recommends a review of https://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/induced/myths.php

Fillmore Police Chief Dave Wareham and Ari Larson representing the Rotary Club of Fillmore attended the Rotary Master PRLS (District 5240) training in Oxnard from Friday, October 20-22, 2017. The classes provide valuable leadership training that participants can apply to both their Rotary and business careers as well as use in their personal lives. Fillmore Police Chief Dave Wareham received his graduation certificate. For questions regarding the Rotary Club of Fillmore please contact Cindy Blatt 805.906.4114

The California Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) has a joint plan with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the State Water Resources Control Board to ensure that California’s oil operations are in compliance with the federal Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), which protects groundwater suitable for drinking or other human use. State law protects groundwater for all beneficial uses, including domestic and municipal drinking water supply and irrigation. This aquifer exemption proposal is part of that larger process.

Frequently-Asked Questions:
What is an aquifer exemption? The SDWA has broad requirements to protect underground sources of drinking water, but exemptions are allowed under certain conditions for aquifers that do not provide water suitable for drinking, irrigation or other beneficial uses. This includes aquifers that are naturally mixed with oil and briny water, such as the one under consideration in this exemption proposal.

If approved, a Sespe aquifer exemption would be issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which would allow water produced during oil production to be injected back into the same aquifer, or water and steam to be injected for enhanced oil recovery. Among the factors that are considered in the exemption process: Does the aquifer currently serve as a source of drinking water? Is it unlikely to ever be used as a source because it contains commercially producible amounts of oil or other minerals? Does it have a natural TDS (total dissolved solids) level between 3,000 and 10,000 mg/l? Is it so deep, remote, or contaminated with natural elements such as arsenic or boron that it is economically or technically impractical to utilize as a source of drinking water?

Why is an aquifer exemption needed in the Sespe oil field? There is already an aquifer exemption in the Sespe field. It was approved in 1983, when the US EPA granted the State of California “primacy” to regulate injection for enhanced oil recovery and the disposal of fluids produced during oil and gas production. The exempted portion of the aquifer matched the known extent of the underground oil reservoir at that time. Since, modern mapping technologies have shown that oil reservoir is larger than was known three decades ago.

What is the process for creating an exemption? An oil and gas operator brings a request and supportive data to DOGGR. If DOGGR determines the SDWA exemption criteria have been met, it consults with and seeks concurrence from the State Water Resources Control Board. If the state regulators agree that the proposal has merit, a public comment period is conducted. If DOGGR and the State Water Board continue to concur that an aquifer exemption may be appropriate after the public comments are reviewed, an application is submitted to US EPA. The federal agency has authority to make the final decision.

If a proposed aquifer exemption is sent to US EPA for approval, DOGGR will publish a document announcing that decision and summarize the substantive public comments received and the disposition of those comments.

Will expanding the aquifer exemption in the Sespe oil field affect drinking water supplies? No. The fundamental purpose of the aquifer exemption is to protect water used for drinking or agriculture. The water produced with the oil, or used to enhance oil production, will only go into the underground geological formation that naturally contains an unusable oil/water mix. The subsurface geology ensures that injected water will not migrate to other aquifers and mingle with water suitable for drinking or agriculture.

The nearest public water supply well is about three miles away from the proposed boundary of the aquifer exemption. Also, the Basal Sespe Zone aquifer proposed for exemption is not hydraulically connected to Sespe Creek. Oil production from and injection into the zone occurs 2,400-7,500 feet below the surface of the earth.

Does an aquifer exemption allow the oil operator to use hydraulic fracturing? No. An aquifer exemption doesn’t permit an oil company to do anything; it simply ensures compliance with the SDWA and state law within a given area. So, for example, if a company wants to either use enhanced oil recovery or dispose of produced water in the future, it will have to go through a separate, comprehensive permitting process with DOGGR, with review and approval by the State Water Board and Regional Water Quality Control Board.

Who permits oil production to occur in this area? Much of the Sespe oil field is on federal land. Permission to produce oil on federal land is granted by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). The role of state regulators is to ensure oil production does not threaten or harm the health and safety of the public and the environment.

Will an expansion of the aquifer exemption harm condors? The USFS and BLM have strong requirements in place to ensure oil production does not impact the environment and that condor habitat is protected.

Is there a potential for increased seismicity? No. DOGGR assesses seismicity and earthquake hazards early in the process when evaluating proposed injection projects. An approval means there is minimal risk for increased seismicity as a result of continued or expanded oilfield injection.

Bob Crum

The Headless Horseman is a short story of speculative fiction by American author Washington Irving. Fiction? Read on!

As the story goes, Ichabod Crane landed in a little town called Sleepy Hollow. Being a teacher and choirmaster he was considered an important person.

Ichabod soon realizes that the daughter of the richest guy in town is gorgeous. He decides to woo her such that to resist falling in love with him is futile. There's just one problem. A handsome hunk named Brom Bones fumes over Ichabod's moving in on his lady.

Getting word that Brom is extremely angry over recent events, Ichabod decides best to become less conspicuous. Then one day Ichabod receives an invitation to a party at the lady's home. Jubilant he duns his finest duds and heads off on a borrowed old steed.

The party is jiving when Brom accidentally discovers Ichabod is extremely superstitious. Aha! Just the spark angry Brom needed to ignite his scary tale of the Headless Horseman.

Party over, Ichabod hops upon his trusty old ride now worried about what might be lurking in the dark glen. At the far end, a covered bridge spans a creek. If he can get to the bridge, he's safe. The Headless Horseman's curse ends at the bridge.

Almost there, a mysterious black headless silhouette on a big black horse appears from out of the woods. Fright overwhelms Ichabod. To get to the bridge he begs the tired old horse to run faster. The Headless Horseman was gaining on Ichabod. Ichabod is almost at the bridge when the night suddenly turns totally black. A long terrifying scream is heard throughout the glen. Then dead silence.

Daylight does not reveal any secrets. Townsfolk find fresh horse tracks, Ichabod's hat and a smashed pumpkin. No sign of Ichabod.

Back in Sleepy Hollow, Brom Bones laughs suspiciously anytime anyone talks about the disappearance of Ichabod. It was no secret that Brom was exceedingly jealous of Ichabod to the point of rage. Also noted was that the pumpkin on Brom's porch... gone! Coincidence? The mystery continues. The Horseman in black still rides every Halloween dying for the perfect head. I know!

One dark Halloween night, with camera in hand, I courageously ventured out hoping to encounter the feared Headless Horseman. A hooting owl's eyes twinkled from the light of the full harvest moon. In the spooky dim light, imagination stimulates goose bumps.

Then from the woods a blood-curdling scream accompanied with the pounding of horse hoofs. Just as the Headless Horseman came into view, I promptly raised my camera. Momentarily surprised, the headless fiend abruptly stopped just long enough for me to make the photo. In a blink it turned and as it quickly disappeared back into the darkness I heard... “next time get my good side”! Cranky horse!

Capturing the photo was no small feat. I didn't know where the Horseman would appear from or when. A lens can't focus in the dark so I set the focal point to infinity, also opened the lens aperture to f/4.5... the max. I reduced the shutter speed to 1/45 seconds which is risky when shooting handheld but necessary for a respectable exposure. I relied on the lens IS (image stabilization) for help eliminating blur. A much higher ISO would allow a faster shutter speed. But high ISOs produce a lot of digital noise that has to be dealt with in post processing. Through it all, the process of creating such images is gratifying which explains my passion for photography. But I quit pursuing photos of the mysterious rider on a black horse. I like my head!

Halloween is replete with hundreds of photo ops. Seize the opportunity. Record awesome memories with photos!!!

Happy photoing.

Send comments, questions or suggestions to bob@fillmoregazette.com

California Highway Patrol

Teenagers are considered at greatest risk for distracted driving, and collisions are the number one killer of teens in the United States. To address these concerns, the California Highway Patrol (CHP) and Impact Teen Drivers (ITD) are joining forces to help eliminate these preventable collisions.

Ten percent of all drivers aged 15 to 19 involved in fatal collisions were reported as distracted at the time. Based on miles driven, the Foundation of the American Automobile Association has found teens are involved in three times as many fatal collisions as all other drivers. To improve these statistics, the message of the ITD program is simple: focus on the road ahead and get where you are going safely.

“Teenage drivers are some of the most inexperienced motorists on the road, and with added distractions such as cell phones, we have to work even harder to teach them to drive safely,” CHP Acting Commissioner Warren Stanley said. “Impact Teen Drivers and the CHP share the goal of raising awareness about the dangers of reckless and distracted driving.”

At schools and community events across the state, the CHP and ITD will work to change the behavior of teen drivers. The one-year grant for the Teen Distracted Drivers Education and Enforcement campaign includes an education component as well as enforcement operations to be conducted throughout California through September 2018.

“It will take all of us – educators, law enforcement, parents, and community leaders – to change the driving culture to one that is distraction-free,” said Dr. Kelly Browning, Executive Director of ITD. “By combining quality education and enforcement in a multi-faceted approach, we can stop the main killer of teens in America – 100 percent preventable car crashes.”

Funding for this program was provided by a grant from the California Office of Traffic Safety through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) announced today that CDPH has received the first report of an influenza-associated fatality in a person under the age of 65 for the 2017-2018 flu season. The person had chronic conditions and the death occurred in Yolo County.

“As this unfortunate case illustrates, the flu can be deadly. People with chronic health conditions are among those at greatest risk for severe flu illness and complications such as heart attacks and pneumonia,” CDPH Director and State Public Health Officer Dr. Karen Smith said. “Vaccination is the best protection against flu, and is a critical part of caring for people with medical conditions including diabetes, heart disease, and asthma.”

Each year in California, influenza is estimated to cause millions of illnesses, tens of thousands of hospitalizations and thousands of deaths.

To reduce this risk, CDPH recommends the annual flu vaccine for everyone six months of age and older. In addition to the groups mentioned above, other people at high risk of developing flu-related complications include pregnant women, children under 2 years of age, adults aged 65 and older and nursing home residents.

Common symptoms of the flu include fever or feeling feverish, a cough and/or sore throat, a runny or stuffy nose, chills, fatigue and body aches. Children may also have nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.

To stop the spread of flu and other respiratory illnesses, you should also:
 Stay home when sick
 Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue or a sleeve and properly dispose of used tissue
 Wash hands thoroughly with soap and warm water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer
 Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth

While seasonal flu outbreaks can happen as early as October, flu activity is usually highest between December and February. CDPH encourages people to contact their health care providers, clinics or pharmacies about obtaining the flu vaccine. Some local health departments may also offer low- or no-cost flu immunizations.

For more information about the flu, visit the CDPH influenza web page. To find a flu vaccine location near you, visit the Flu Vaccine Finder.

www.cdph.ca.gov

Maia Yasmine James, 20, Palmdale.

Enlarge Photo

Enlarge Photo

Maia Yasmine James, 20-years old of Palmdale, was arrested on Suspicion of Felony Gross Vehicular Manslaughter while Intoxicated-DUI Alcohol/Drugs with Bodily Injury, for the fatal collision which occurred this past Friday evening. One person was killed and five others were injured.

On Friday, October, 13th at 7:20pm, four vehicles were involved in a collision on Highway 126 near Spalding Drive, west of Fillmore. James was traveling westbound, crossed into the eastbound lane and collided with a vehicle driven by a Fillmore woman, and her passenger, a 2 year-old boy. The vehicle continued and struck a second vehicle driven by a 62 year-old man from Ojai and his passenger.

Two people were trapped in their vehicle and had to be extricated. The Ojai man, his passenger, and the 2-year old boy had minor injuries. The Fillmore woman suffered major injuries--all were sent to various hospitals.

Ornella Liandra Jones, 20-years old of Palmdale, a passenger in the vehicle driven by James, sustained fatal injuries, and was pronounced dead on scene. James is in Ventura County Jail on $250,000 bail and is due in court Tuesday.

Roger Campbell

Courtesy Former Fillmore City Manager Roy Payne.

The City of Fillmore just lost one of its strongest and most dedicated advocates for the city he loved. I am speaking of Roger Campbell who passed away, just this week.

I first met Roger in 1989 when I was first hired as City Manager of Fillmore. I had the honor of knowing and working with Roger for many years and came to appreciate and respect him both as a councilperson and as a friend.

Roger served on the Fillmore City Council for 16-years and was the Mayor of Fillmore in the mid 1990’s. His name is engraved on the plaque at the entrance to Fillmore City Hall. Roger also served proudly as a long-time member of the volunteer Fillmore Fire Department. He followed in the footsteps of his father George Campbell who was the Fillmore Fire Chief. His brother-in-law, Pat Askren also served as Fillmore Fire Chief and Pat’s son, Patrick is a member of the L.A. County fire department. A proud family heritage indeed!

Roger’s home on Kensington Drive was destroyed by the 1994 Northridge earthquake. However, five-minutes after the earthquake, Roger in his passion and dedication to the City was on his way to the Fillmore fire station to help those who he felt were more in need from the devastation of the earthquake. With the help of his friends in the community, Roger and his family were able to move back into their rebuilt home and Roger’s home was the first home to be rebuilt after the earthquake. This is just a small example of who Roger was. He loved his family and his community.

It is my understanding that there will be a gathering of friends and family on Saturday, October 21 in front of City Hall. Regretfully, I cannot be there. However, I hope those who gather there will remember and honor the many positive things Roger accomplished in his journey on this earth.

God Speed Roger.

Sunday afternoon, around 2:00pm, a 21-year-old woman and her 12-year-old sister were swimming near the Ventura Harbor and were caught in a rip current. Fortunately, 60 year-old Chris Woodard of Fillmore was walking his dog and noticed they were in distress. Woodard jumped into the ocean and swam toward the 12-year-old, who was able to break away from the current and swim back to shore.

Woodard then swam to the older sister; she had been unconscious and face down in the water. Woodard got her to shallow water and began resuscitation. Once they got to shore paramedics began resuscitation. The 21-year-old regained semi-consciousness and was taken to the hospital in serious condition. The 12-year-old was sent to the hospital as a precaution.
Much thanks is due Woodard for his heroic act.

During the months of May 2017 through September 2017, the Ventura County Sheriff’s West County Street Narcotics Team in conjunction with the United States Forest Service, the California Department of Justice, the California Department of Fish and Wild Life, and the California National Guard Counter Drug Task Force conducted marijuana eradications on illicit marijuana gardens in the Los Padres National Forest. These marijuana gardens are structured and organized by illegal drug trafficking organizations (DTO’s), who’s members live in and manage the gardens during the summer growing season.

A total of fourteen marijuana eradication operations were conducted during this time period throughout the Los Padres National Forest, which resulted in the seizure and destruction of approximately 130,000 illegally grown marijuana plants. This is an approximate 28,000 plant increase from the previous year. In addition to the marijuana plants, several tons of trash, food, waste, encampment items, firearms, and fertilizers were removed from the forest lands along with miles of plastic irrigation lines. In every marijuana garden eradicated, plastic irrigation water lines were encountered. Many of these water lines ran for miles to a natural water source. Several of the natural flowing water ways had been artificially dammed, altering the water flow and habitat to native fish, plant and wild life.

The value of the seized marijuana plants have a conservative whole value of $130,000,000 and an approximate street value of $585,000,000.

The C.A.M.P program consists of personnel from the United States Forest Service, California Department of Justice, California Department of Fish and Wild Life and the California National Guard. The West County Street Team consists of Detectives from the Ventura County Sheriff’s Office and the Oxnard Police Department.

Bob Crum

Ever have the feeling that your brain knows what you want to communicate but the fingers on the keyboard aren't getting the message? The fingers are poised ready to type but the compendium of ideas are stuck in an abstract quagmire.

Dedicated readers know my passion for photography rests in its multitude of opportunities to create photographs. Attempts to convey that creative essence is difficult at best... mostly impossible. I'm often stymied.

Then serendipitously to my rescue, photographer extraordinaire Russ Burden pens his photo tip of the week: “We're not gonna TAKE it!

Like Burden, I too would be rich if I had a dime every time someone asked: 'Could you TAKE my picture?' The reason TAKE is in bold, Burden explains, is because he takes exception to that word with regards to photography. Instead he prefers the word MAKE vs. take. I agree!

It's logical, not mere semantics. Burden asks isn't it more accurate and appropriate to make a work of art as opposed to take a work of art? A sculptor doesn't 'take' a statute, he 'makes' it says Burden. An oil painter doesn't take a framed masterpiece, he makes it. So why is the word TAKE relegated to a photographer? To make a photograph implies it's creative, deserves greater status, and it's an art piece. Hallelujah! This validates my incessant preaching that a photo should be made, not merely taken. I have touted the creative aspects of photography since column one!

Last week I mentioned that arriving at a photo op, I'll take a moment to first peruse it's photographic potential. Visualize the compositional options. From where and how can I capture the most compelling composition? I may need to get to a better position... get lower or higher... to eliminate distractions from my subject. I make this happen... not take this happen. I'm doing more than simply lifting the camera and taking a snapshot.

Light is paramount. Generally, the golden hours around sunrise and sunset are prime. But even overcast skies present creative opportunities. Perhaps a moody scene? Although the sun isn't casting it's warm glow on the topography, make the photo, don't just take it.

I often revisit an exemplary scene because the light is never the same. Many times I visit a place for the first time and greeted with unexpected circumstances. For example, one day I traveled up to Montaña de Oro State Park just south of Los Osos. This park features many geographical features like secluded sandy beaches and rugged cliffs. There are rock outcroppings extending out into the ocean. On an incoming tide, the crashing waves are spectacular photo ups.

I checked the tide charts and picked a day for an incoming tide from approximately noon onward. It was sunny all the way to Los Osos where.. oh no!... fog! Ugh! Undaunted, I went on to Montaña de Oro . After a short hike to the coast, sure enough I was greeted with fog thicker then sea poop, er, pea soup! In spite of the conditions, I made several interesting photos such as this week's photo of the week. I like the fog blending in with the ocean. (check website for better image) It took several camera adjustments to make this photo. Notice the surfer? The only disappointment was that the gorgeous Montaña de Oro mermaids were nowhere to be found.

Yell with me: I am not going to TAKE it anymore! Heretofore, you are going to MAKE exquisite, compelling, award-winning photographs because you are creative. Instead of picture taker, be the photographer!

Send your comments, suggestions or questions to bob@fillmoregazette.com

Cal Fire

In the past week, over 245,000 acres have burned across California. More than 11,000 firefighters continue making progress on 12 large wildfires burning in the State. The death toll remains at 41, and more than 5,700 structures destroyed.

As containment figures continue to increase, many of the evacuations across the fires in Northern California have been lifted. Over 34,000 people remain evacuated, but many of the evacuation orders are being reevaluated. Residents returning home are urged to be cautious as hazardous conditions may remain. Learn more tips on how to return home after a wildfire at www.fire.ca.gov.

The weather today will be warm with low humidity, which will continue to challenge firefighters, but only light winds are forecast. A chance of precipitation is expected to arrive later in the week, bringing relief from the dry conditions.
Fires of Interest:

**CAL FIRE Incidents**

CENTRAL LNU COMPLEX (4 fires)
▪ In unified command with Santa Rosa Fire Department & Sonoma County Sheriff
▪ CAL FIRE Incident Management Team assigned
▪ 22 civilian fatalities & 1 private water tender operator

Tubbs Fire, Sonoma and Napa Counties (more info…)
Between Calistoga and Santa Rosa
▪ 36,432 acres, 82% contained
▪ Significant number of structures destroyed

Pocket Fire, Sonoma County (more info…)
North of Geyserville
▪ 12,430 acres, 58% contained

Nuns Fire, Sonoma County (more info…)
East of Hwy 12 from east Santa Rosa to east of Sonoma
▪ 52,894 acres, 68% contained

Oakmont Fire, Sonoma County
Near Oakmont
▪ 1,029 acres, 27% contained

SOUTHERN LNU COMPLEX (1 fire)
▪ CAL FIRE Incident Management Team assigned

Atlas Fire, Napa & Solano Counties (more info…)
South of Lake Berryessa and northeast of Napa
▪ 51,064 acres, 77% contained
▪ 6 civilian fatalities
▪ Significant structures destroyed

MENDOCINO-LAKE COMPLEX (2 fires)
▪ CAL FIRE Incident Management Team assigned

Redwood Valley, Mendocino County (more info…)
North of Hwy 20 in Potter Valley and Redwood Valley
▪ 35,800 acres, 60% contained
▪ 8 civilian fatalities
▪ Significant structures destroyed

Sulphur Fire, Lake County (more info…)
Clearlake Oaks
▪ 2,207 acres, 92% contained

WIND COMPLEX (3 fires)

Cascade Fire, Yuba County (more info…)
Loma Rica area
▪ 9,989 acres, 98% contained
▪ 4 civilian fatalities
▪ Significant number of structures destroyed

Lobo Fire, Nevada County (more info…)
Rough and Ready area
▪ 821 acres, 97% contained
▪ Multiple structures destroyed

LaPorte Fire, Butte County (more info…)
Bangor area
▪ 6,151 acres, 98% contained

OTHER FIRES

Bear Fire, Santa Cruz County (more info…) **NEW**
Bear Creek Canyon Rd, northeast of Boulder Creek
▪ 125 acres timber and brush, 0% contained

Wilson Fire, San Diego County FINAL
Wilson Road at Rancho Feliz Ranch, Warner Springs
25 acres, 100% contained

**Unified Command Incidents**

Canyon 2 Fire, Orange County (more info…) FINAL
Hwy 91 & Gypsum Canyon Rd, Anaheim City
▪ 9,217 acres, 100% contained

**Local Incidents**

York Fire, Monterey County FINAL
York Road & S Boundary Rd, southwest of Fort Ord
▪ 40 acres grass and brush, 100% contained

**Federal Incidents**

River Fire, Trinity County
Community of Mad River
US Forest Service – Six Rivers National Forest
▪ 148 acres, 85% contained

California Governor Edmund G Brown Jr. today declared a state of emergency to help control the state’s hepatitis A outbreak and increase the supply of adult hepatitis A vaccines to meet current needs.

“Vaccinating people at risk of exposure is the most effective tool we have to prevent the spread of hepatitis A infection during an outbreak,” said California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Director and State Public Health Officer Dr. Karen Smith.

To help combat the outbreak, CDPH has already distributed nearly 80,000 doses of the vaccine that were obtained through the federal vaccine program, but those supplies must be increased to continue to address the outbreak. Today’s declaration allows CDPH to immediately purchase additional vaccines directly from manufacturers and coordinate distribution to people at greatest risk in affected areas.

The adult hepatitis A vaccine is different than the one given to children, of which there is ample supply.

The risk of hepatitis A infection is associated with poor sanitation and hygiene and is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and drink or through direct contact with an infectious person. The current outbreak has largely impacted people experiencing homelessness and some illicit drug users. The virus can live for months in a contaminated environment, particularly in the absence of good sanitation.

To control this outbreak and prevent further spread, CDPH recommends the vaccination of people in affected areas who are homeless or using illicit drugs. CDPH also recommends vaccination of people who have frequent, close contact with at-risk populations in affected areas. CDPH is working with impacted counties to monitor the outbreak and implement vaccination efforts and is also providing guidance on improving sanitation, including access to handwashing facilities and toilets, to lessen the spread of the virus.

“Local public health officials are working hard to offer vaccines to people who are at the most at risk of infection, including homeless Californians,” said Dr. Smith. “Today’s order will help ensure communities can continue to deliver the vaccines where they are needed most.”

Hepatitis A infection typically causes fever, a general ill feeling with lack of appetite and nausea, and, later in the course of the infection, yellowness of the skin and eyes. Severe hepatitis A infection is rare but does occur in people with underlying liver disease and can cause the liver to fail, potentially leading to death.

For more information about hepatitis A, review our frequently asked questions and visit CDPH’s website. www.cdph.ca.gov