Part 2 of 2
Photos by Bob Crum.
Photos by Bob Crum.
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Picture above are the winners of this year’s Lions Poster Contest which was announced this past Saturday, November 4th during the Fillmore Lion’s Club Annual Enchilada Dinner at the Veteran’s Memorial Building. (l-r) are art teacher Doris Nichols, runner-ups Daniel Orozco and Nailea Torres, Lion’s Club member Scott Lee, and Grand Prize winner Berenice Magana.
Picture above are the winners of this year’s Lions Poster Contest which was announced this past Saturday, November 4th during the Fillmore Lion’s Club Annual Enchilada Dinner at the Veteran’s Memorial Building. (l-r) are art teacher Doris Nichols, runner-ups Daniel Orozco and Nailea Torres, Lion’s Club member Scott Lee, and Grand Prize winner Berenice Magana.
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Submitted by the Fillmore Lions Club

Berenice Magana, a student at Fillmore Middle School, has taken the first step to becoming an internationally recognized artist by winning the local competition sponsored by the Fillmore Lions Club.

Berenice’s poster was among more than 50 entries in the contest. There are over 375,000 entries submitted world wide in the Annual Lions International Peace Poster Contest each year. Lions Clubs International is sponsoring the contest to emphasize the importance of world peace to young people everywhere.

The theme for this year was “The Future of Peace”

Berenices poster was selected for its originality, artistic merit, and portrayal of the contest theme. The judges were again impressed by the expression and creativity of the students’ art. It is obvious that these young people have strong ideas about what peace means to them. Fillmore Lions Club is proud that we were able to provide them with the opportunity to share their visions with other students and our city.

Miss Berenice Magana’s poster has advanced to face stiff competition through the district, multiple districts and international rounds of competition.

One grand prize winner and 23 merit award winners will be selected. The grand prize includes a cash award of US $5,000, plus a trip for the winner and two family members to the awards ceremony at Lions Day with the United Nations. The 23 merit award winners will each receive a certificate and a cash award of US $500.

Runner-up students were Daniel Orozco and Nailea Torres. All participants are students in Mrs. Doris Nichols’ art class at Fillmore Middle School.

The Lions Club would like to thank the School Board and Mr. John Wilber for creating Mrs. Nichols class of the best artists in the school. This was wonderful since the judges had a more difficult time in the selection.

Mrs. Nichols is commended for her assistance in this annual event.

 

The City of Fillmore has sent a letter to the Department of Conservation in Sacramento strongly opposing the proposed expansion of the current aquifer exemption for the Sespe Oil Field. Following is the letter titled “Sespe Aquifer Exemption”:

 
Kelly Cassidy, 56, of Fillmore
Kelly Cassidy, 56, of Fillmore

On October 26, 2017, Fillmore Patrol Deputies responded to a call of a man shooting a gun in the air in his backyard. Deputies arrived at the home on Blaine Avenue and encountered a confrontational subject who was later identified as Kelly Cassidy. Cassidy refused to comply with officer’s directions and was confrontational, but was ultimately restrained and arrested. Deputies determined that Cassidy had fired a gun on his property in gross negligence. A handgun was located in Cassidy’s garage near where the shooting took place. Cassidy was arrested for PC 148(a), resisting arrest, HS 11550(e), under the influence of a controlled substance while in possession of a loaded operable firearm, and PC 246.3(a), discharging a firearm with negligence.

Cassidy had been the subject of a 2 month-long investigation involving illegal firearm purchases and sales and also illegal narcotic activity.

On October 31, 2017, members of the Sheriff’s Gang Unit and with the assistance of the Thousand Oaks Special Enforcement Unit executed a search warrant at Kelly Cassidy’s residence in the City of Fillmore. During the search, 12 firearms were seized, including several unregistered firearms or firearms registered to people living outside of Ventura County.

Detectives believe some of the firearms were illegally purchased or transferred.

Detectives also found approximately 60 pounds of marijuana and several illegal peyote plants were located and believed to have been a part of an illegal drug sales operation.

Cassidy was charged with additional firearm and narcotic statutes based on the contraband seized during the search warrant. He is being held in Ventura County Jail with bail set at $200,000.

Members of the public are reminded that it is illegal to buy, sell, loan, or transfer a firearm in the State of California without the assistance of a licensed firearms dealer and a Department of Justice background check.

Anyone with further information regarding this investigation or any information on illegal firearms is encouraged to contact Detective Erik Hernandez at 805-654-3548 or email erik.hernandez@ventura.org

Nature of Incident: Illegal Firearm possession arrest
Report Number: RB# 17-168187
Location: 200 block of Blaine Avenue, Fillmore
Date & Time: October 26, 2017 10:30 PM
Unit(s) Responsible: Fillmore Patrol Station/ Sheriff’s Gang Unit/Thousand Oaks Special Enforcement Unit
(S)uspects, (V)ictims, (P)arty (D)ecedent City of Residence Age
(S) Cassidy, Kelly
Prepared by:
Det. Erik Hernandez #4533
Approved by: Captain Todd Inglis

 
Photo of the Week "Aaron Hanson at the STEAM Festival" by Bob Crum. Photo data: ISO 1000, 16-300mm lens @ 26mm, f/10, shutter speed-1/250 seconds.
Photo of the Week "Aaron Hanson at the STEAM Festival" by Bob Crum. Photo data: ISO 1000, 16-300mm lens @ 26mm, f/10, shutter speed-1/250 seconds.
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S.T.E.A.M. was a blast!
Bob Crum
Bob Crum

It was the weekend of (S) Science, (T) Technology, (E) Engineering, (A) And (M) Math. Combined with a touch of Punk. A party of the other kind. A funtastic Festival.

Defining Steampunk is a challenge considering the many interpretations. For help, I called upon the Ministry of Peculiar Occurrences.

“Steampunk is an inspired movement of creativity and imagination. With a backdrop of either Victorian England or America’s Wild West at hand, modern technologies are re-imagined and realized as elaborate works of art, fashion, and mechanics. If Jules Verne or H.G. Wells were writing their science fiction today, it would be considered steampunk.'”

Mechanics and gadgets, jewelry, weaponry and Victorian costumes prevalent at the venue. Machines from a running Model T dump truck to a Fairbanks & Morse magnificent engine that made a “popping” sound every three seconds. To round out the activities, participants were treated to a ride on the Fillmore & Western train pulled – of course – by the #14 steam-powered Baldwin iron horse.

Upon entering the land of STEAM on Main Street, downtown Fillmore, I was greeted by a magnificent machine. I circled it a few times before 'making' the photo. I was seduced to push 'the' button. Without warning, I was instantly thrust into a time-warp portal that transported me back to wherever-it-was in 1844. An interesting place where I was greeted by Colonel Deviance and his Aerial Bugler. I could return – I was told - to the present only if I played Kiss a Gundam in C sharp with the bugle! To my delight, I hit every note and promptly returned to the present. I wonder how many Fillmore residents we lost!

The Western and Victorian-themed costumes were masterpieces of creativity. Most impressive were the many jet-packs worn by both men and women. Many pieces of head gear included clockwork gears. One lady's hat clock gears actually rotated. Fascinating apparel and accessories.

Such fluid events pose many photography challenges. Rules of composition take on dual priorities. Compose a fascinating subject to reasonably fill the frame is generally the first and foremost priority. But there isn't a photographic rule that I don't often break. Sometimes it's a good idea to show the subject within the context of the surroundings. When time and circumstances permit, I'll shoot both perspectives just to eliminate 'should of' thoughts. During post processing, the best of the two photos is usually apparent and the final decision is made about which one to print or publish.

Shooting events like the STEAM Festival is stimulating. Activities included the bearded potter demo, steamy tech build challenge, Steamistas hosted make and takes, costume contest, beard & mustache competition, the Doctor Solar show, and music by Poplock Holmes All Stars on the Gypsy Wagon Stage.

But such events are also problematic because I capture photos in RAW file format with the camera in manual mode. While RAW image files permit a wider post processing latitude it does require constant and fast camera setting adjustments because everything is continually unfolding in different light! C'est la vie.

At such events, I prefer to capture candid photos. The County Fair is such an example where I seldom pose anyone. But there are times when a candid just isn't feasible. Necessity dictates appropriate action... step in and ask to pose the subject. In every instance when I asked someone to pose the response was: Yes... I'd be delighted. From jewelry to jet-packs - from elaborate attire to exotic accessories - every outfit a marvel of creativity that begged to be photographed. Oh such fun!

Send comments, suggestions or questions to bob@fillmoregazette.com

 
Pictured are Fillmore High Schools advanced classes teachers who have helped prepare Fillmore students for success: (l-r) Matt Dollar, Maria DeLeon, Leanna Legere, Jeremy MacMahon, Kathryn Kennedy, Steven Kandel, Nichia Huxtable, Benjamin Bradshaw, Erin Sebek, Mark Sebek. Photo submitted by Tom Ito.
Pictured are Fillmore High Schools advanced classes teachers who have helped prepare Fillmore students for success: (l-r) Matt Dollar, Maria DeLeon, Leanna Legere, Jeremy MacMahon, Kathryn Kennedy, Steven Kandel, Nichia Huxtable, Benjamin Bradshaw, Erin Sebek, Mark Sebek. Photo submitted by Tom Ito.
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[Submitted by Tom Ito, Fillmore High School Principal]

Last school year, Fillmore High School was recognized as being in the top 11% of the Washington Post’s “America’s Most Challenging High Schools”. Because the data is one year behind we were recognized for the 2016 school year. In the 2017 school year, Fillmore High School catapulted into the top 7% of eligible schools and will be receiving the same national award in 2018.

Longtime Washington Post columnist Jay Matthews explains how they arrive at the national rankings, “We take the total number of Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate and Cambridge tests given at a school each year and divide by the number of seniors who graduated in May or June. I call this formula the Challenge Index. With a few exceptions, public schools that achieved a ratio of at least 1.00, meaning they had as many tests in 2016 as they had graduates, were put on the national list.”

The top national ranking is not by chance as the students, teachers, counselors and administrators of Fillmore High School have worked very hard to create a college going culture. An increasing number of students have taken challenging courses each year and have worked diligently at keeping their grades up.

Another indicator of the positive change in academic culture at Fillmore High School is the sudden rise in the number of college eligible graduates. In the past several years Fillmore High School has ranked in the top third of Ventura County high schools in college eligible seniors, otherwise known as UC/CSU a-g eligible students. The future looks bright with the number of college eligible students sure to rise when the data from the classes of 2017 and 2018 are released. Our preliminary college eligibility calculations of those classes indicate that we could rank among the top five schools in the county.

 
Ventura County Sheriff's Department
Ventura County Sheriff's Department

Members of the Fillmore Citizen Patrol are trained volunteers who assist in meeting law enforcement objectives for normal daily operations as well as during times of disasters and emergencies. Members of the Citizen Patrol Team patrol the community in a white patrol vehicle with ‘Fillmore Police, Sheriff Citizen Patrol’ on each door. There are currently 11 volunteers who have served nearly 800 hours of their own time to the Santa Clara Valley Community last year.

Fillmore Citizen Patrol volunteers are a uniformed function of the Police Department that works in patrol, at the station, and at the resource centers. The extra eyes and ears in the community allow deputies to respond quickly to crimes in progress and intervene on emergency situations.

By utilizing volunteer groups for such basic yet needed tasks, Sheriff’s Deputies are able to spend more time on patrol and focus more on their primary task - keeping our community safe.

The Citizen Patrol also conducts other community service duties provided by the Police Department such as parking enforcement, towing abandoned vehicles, and vacation house checks. In addition to patrolling our community, Fillmore Citizen Patrol members assist with parades during the May Festival and Christmas, and assist with our local Fillmore/ Piru Relay for Life.

Recently, Citizens Patrol members teamed up with the Sheriff's deputies assigned to the Fillmore Police Department to educate the youth of our community. Citizen Patrol members have made short presentations to students on safety. Citizen Patrol members are also involved in afterschool and programs to develop positive interactions between the youth of and law enforcement.

The Fillmore Citizen Patrol has also awarded numerous scholarships to students within our community. For 2015 & 2016, scholarships totaling nearly $7000 were awarded to 8 Fillmore High School students. If you are interested in joining Fillmore Citizen Patrol, are 21 or over and live in the community of Fillmore or unincorporated areas of Piru and Bardsdale, please contact the Fillmore Police Station or Citizen Patrol Member Lisa Hammond at 805-524-2233.

Prepared by: Citizen Patrol Member Lisa Hammond
Approved by: Captain Dave Wareham

 

[Article Written By Jerrold Ridenour]

Good morning, I'd like to introduce you to a family-friendly event that is debuting next weekend in Historic Downtown Fillmore.

But first a quick backstory.

I have been a character performing at Steampunk conventions and events , Poplock Holmes at your service, a quick talking, fast rhyming Chap Hop MC (That's Victorian Hip-Hop) and have been at the center of the Steampunk subculture the last half decade. When they added art to STEM education a light bulb flickered. Steampunk literally is artistic interpretation and practical, creative applications of STEM technology. Instantly the vision of a pop up museum/circus celebrating the rich history of STEAM in America, specifically at a location where an old Steam train could be ridden and Steam engines be brought in and cranked on. A place with a historic feel where a Steampunk town could pop up with all of it's old world skills and craftspeople.

So I'd like to introduce you to The Steam Festival coming to Fillmore, Ca. November 4th and 5th. There will be Steampunk music, vendors, workshops, a scavenger hunt with STEAM lessons, Steampunk art installations with prizes for the scavenger hunt and other contests that help you explore the imaginative Steampunk environment. There is also a free field trip Friday for local schools to get a preview of the event and experience 5 demos (one for each STEAM facet) to experience through a visceral learning experience firsthand the practical applications of STEAM in the real world.

When the train comes to town it brings with it all sorts of colorful entertainers, contraptions & crazy spectacles to behold. The festival is one part science fair and one part traveling circus, “The STEAM Festival” sets up a world which co-exists in the old Train and Steam museums that dot the west coast. This time it’s in historic Fillmore, California. There are activities and adventures at every turn. A stage is brought in for the musical entertainment. A curated ensemble of Steampunk music create a festive atmosphere that will be live broadcast online and via AM radio signals by Steampunk Podcast professionals “Dreadfully Punk”. There will also be a vendor alley where patrons can grab their own goggles, top hat or any number of goodies and gadgets from unique vendors. Steam Machines will run at the Steam Engine and Machine display, a scavenger hunt will send children to all corners of the festival grounds to learn interesting S.T.E.A.M. facts as they complete their quest, and of course the museum will showcase their splendid Steam powered equipment. While all this fantastic fun is unfolding, there will be educational panels about items of historical significance like Antique Cameras, Antique Musical Instruments like the Theremin, Improvisation workshops, Junk build-offs, and more fun workshops at “The STEAM Festival”

There is a lot to see, learn, feel and experience at the first annual tri-fecta of Steam, The Steam Festival. Please visit www.thesteamfestival.com and feel free to call/email with any questions. Thank you!

 
On Saturday, October 28th at 10am a ribbon cutting ceremony was held at Two Rivers Park for the Grand Opening of Fillmore’s new Dog Park. Those who attended were able to enjoy the free giveaways. Fillmore Animal hospital was there to provide vaccinations and microchip installation, and the Santa Paula Animal Rescue was also there to provide on-site adoptions.
On Saturday, October 28th at 10am a ribbon cutting ceremony was held at Two Rivers Park for the Grand Opening of Fillmore’s new Dog Park. Those who attended were able to enjoy the free giveaways. Fillmore Animal hospital was there to provide vaccinations and microchip installation, and the Santa Paula Animal Rescue was also there to provide on-site adoptions.
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Friday night, at 7:17 p.m., a traffic accident occurred on the 400 block of Foothill Drive. A female driver lost control of her car and struck a parked van, and side-swiped another car. Damage was moderate and no injuries were reported.
Friday night, at 7:17 p.m., a traffic accident occurred on the 400 block of Foothill Drive. A female driver lost control of her car and struck a parked van, and side-swiped another car. Damage was moderate and no injuries were reported.
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Photo of the Week "Portrait of The Great Pumpkin of Fillmore" by Bob Crum. Photo data: ISO 500, 16-300mm lens @30mmm f/4.5 @ 1/1600 second.
Photo of the Week "Portrait of The Great Pumpkin of Fillmore" by Bob Crum. Photo data: ISO 500, 16-300mm lens @30mmm f/4.5 @ 1/1600 second.
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A love/hate relationship
Bob Crum
Bob Crum

Long ago I bought my first camera while in the U.S. Air Force stationed in Okinawa. A 35mm film point and shoot gem. A delightful camera sufficient for my needs at that time. But not without quirks. The film counter seldom accurate. Exposure mostly a matter of luck. Were it not for bad luck, I would not have had any. Tempted often to toss it out of the RB-47 at 30,000 feet.

I brought that camera home and used it until the film advance lever jammed. At that time, Konica introduced their Autoreflex T which used an external light meter cell to set the lens diaphragm automatically for proper exposure. At least a better exposure than me skinny dippin'down at the creek. So I bought model T.

As cameras got better I bought into the Canon system... AE-1 and A1 cameras. State of the art film cameras all.

Which brings to mind that some still think “film” is the only true photography. Digital not authentic. Purists think photos printed from film have that “look” about them that isn't duplicated with digital processing. In a word: Pooey!

For decades I had a love/hate relationship with film photography. You load a roll of film and invoked a higher power for help. Select Tv or Av mode ('auto' if in doubt), mash the shutter button, and pray. No way to know the results until the film was processed and prints made. But I digress.

Besides gear limitations, creativity was greatly limited. I bought an enlarger and made a darkroom in the garage. Spent hours burning and dodging in the dark lit only with a red light attempting to create a photo. Many sheets of photo paper wasted in the process. Not even a little do I miss the ghastly odor of developer and fixer.

Back to the present and landscape photography specifically. Whether in Av (Aperture priority) mode or Tv (Shutter Priority) mode, float the ISO and proper exposure is less of a problem with today's cameras. What's left? The all important composition!

Too often, the biggest problem I see with up and coming photographers is that they don't stop long enough to ask: What is it I am shooting and why? What is the image subject and meaning? Too often too many think a great photo magically happens when the shutter release button is pressed. Au contraire. A digital camera merely records data... the photographer makes the photograph. Remember?

Which brings me to “style”. A photographic style can be applied somewhat by camera programming but style comes alive when imparted during photo processing. Yes, the dreaded post processing! But digital photography opens up a world of creative possibilities that couldn't even be dreamed of with film photography. Key word: Creative. Creativity is a photographers adrenaline!

One of the recurring questions I receive is whether the Photos of the Week are straight from the camera or processed. Straight from the camera? I always record photos in RAW (300ppi) mode. But a RAW image is only data. Like film or yore, it has to be processed.

Photo editing is a topic I have yet to address. Will do just as soon as I can present it in an interesting manner. Oy, the demands of a photography columnist are exasperating!

This week’s Photo of the Week: The handsome Great Pumpkin of Fillmore. Rumor is that the Headless Horseman lusts for this charming head. The clock ticks. Will the Great Pumpkin ride into midnight on a black horse?

Send your comments, questions or suggestions to bob@fillmoregazette.com

 

Video courtesy Fillmore Fire Department.

 
On Monday, October 23rd at approximately 3:30pm, Fillmore Fire crews responded to reports of a structure/vegetation fire along Highway 126 between E and D Streets. Upon arrival crews found a shed, trailer and the back of a single-family house in flames as well as some vegetation nearby. The house, trailer, and shed were destroyed. Cause of the fire is arson according to VC Sheriff Police Blotter. Highway traffic was shut-down for about 45 minutes and rerouted through residential neighborhoods.
On Monday, October 23rd at approximately 3:30pm, Fillmore Fire crews responded to reports of a structure/vegetation fire along Highway 126 between E and D Streets. Upon arrival crews found a shed, trailer and the back of a single-family house in flames as well as some vegetation nearby. The house, trailer, and shed were destroyed. Cause of the fire is arson according to VC Sheriff Police Blotter. Highway traffic was shut-down for about 45 minutes and rerouted through residential neighborhoods.
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Citizens expressed concern at last night’s City Council meeting about proposed fracking in the hills above Fillmore.
Citizens expressed concern at last night’s City Council meeting about proposed fracking in the hills above Fillmore.
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Chris Theisen, General Manager for the Ventura Regional Sanitation District spoke first in the Presentations part of Tuesday’s regular meeting. Unfortunately a camera malfunction forced this reporter to leave before hearing the discussion. His remarks will be reported in a later edition. However, a last minute fix permitted some photos.

SESPE AQUIFER EXEMPTION:
The Seneca Oil Company is seeking to have the Sespe aquifer removed from the Safe Drinking Water Act which would permit it to extend its fraction operations closer to Fillmore’s large aquifer. Approximately 40 opponents of the Seneca proposal attended Tuesday’s meeting and urged that the Council send a strong letter to the Environmental Protection Agency condemning such a move.

The Council unanimously agreed to send such a letter. Each member spoke out against Seneca’s plan, arguing that fracking so close to the city’s aquifer could have catastrophic consequences leading to an eventual contamination of the aquifer.

Councilmember Diane McCall recalled an old Western adage, “We fight for whiskey. We kill for water.” That statement metaphorically sums-up the determination of the Council and city to halt any attempt by Seneca Oil to extend its fracking operation closer to our aquifer.

The Council will send a strong letter to the EPA opposing such a move.

 
The fire call came in just before 2:37 p.m. at Second Street and Saratoga. When I arrived at the scene, our Fillmore Fire Department, with 5 eager hands were standing by. They could see that neighbor Ray Medrano had things well in hand. He had run to the garden hose and proceeded to douse the flames. Only a little smoking remnants were to be seen. Thanks to our Fire Department for being so quick to the scene, and thanks to Ray Medrano, a good neighbor to be sure.
The fire call came in just before 2:37 p.m. at Second Street and Saratoga. When I arrived at the scene, our Fillmore Fire Department, with 5 eager hands were standing by. They could see that neighbor Ray Medrano had things well in hand. He had run to the garden hose and proceeded to douse the flames. Only a little smoking remnants were to be seen. Thanks to our Fire Department for being so quick to the scene, and thanks to Ray Medrano, a good neighbor to be sure.
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A meeting of citizens concerned about the proposal by the State of California to remove a Sespe aquifer from the Safe Drinking Water Act was held at 421 Sespe Ave. last Saturday. The meeting was attended by approximately 40 persons. The aquifer is not presently used for city drinking water but is approximately two miles from the city’s main aquifer. This is an area into wishes to extend its activity, which would include the process of fracking. Many Fillmore citizens fear that this process (forcing water down into oil deposits) could cause leakage into our aquifers, contaminating the water, which could not be purified. This group recommends a review of https://earthquake.usgs.gov/research/induced/myths.php

 
Fillmore Rotary members (l-r) Todd Smith, Fillmore Police Chief Dave Wareham, Barbara Orechoff, Ari Larson, Linda Ferry,
Marta Golding Brown, Wade Nomura, Dave Gore, Scott Hess, and Tony Huff.
Fillmore Rotary members (l-r) Todd Smith, Fillmore Police Chief Dave Wareham, Barbara Orechoff, Ari Larson, Linda Ferry, Marta Golding Brown, Wade Nomura, Dave Gore, Scott Hess, and Tony Huff.
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Fillmore Police Chief Dave Wareham and Ari Larson representing the Rotary Club of Fillmore attended the Rotary Master PRLS (District 5240) training in Oxnard from Friday, October 20-22, 2017. The classes provide valuable leadership training that participants can apply to both their Rotary and business careers as well as use in their personal lives. Fillmore Police Chief Dave Wareham received his graduation certificate. For questions regarding the Rotary Club of Fillmore please contact Cindy Blatt 805.906.4114

 

The California Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) has a joint plan with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the State Water Resources Control Board to ensure that California’s oil operations are in compliance with the federal Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), which protects groundwater suitable for drinking or other human use. State law protects groundwater for all beneficial uses, including domestic and municipal drinking water supply and irrigation. This aquifer exemption proposal is part of that larger process.

Frequently-Asked Questions:
What is an aquifer exemption? The SDWA has broad requirements to protect underground sources of drinking water, but exemptions are allowed under certain conditions for aquifers that do not provide water suitable for drinking, irrigation or other beneficial uses. This includes aquifers that are naturally mixed with oil and briny water, such as the one under consideration in this exemption proposal.

If approved, a Sespe aquifer exemption would be issued by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, which would allow water produced during oil production to be injected back into the same aquifer, or water and steam to be injected for enhanced oil recovery. Among the factors that are considered in the exemption process: Does the aquifer currently serve as a source of drinking water? Is it unlikely to ever be used as a source because it contains commercially producible amounts of oil or other minerals? Does it have a natural TDS (total dissolved solids) level between 3,000 and 10,000 mg/l? Is it so deep, remote, or contaminated with natural elements such as arsenic or boron that it is economically or technically impractical to utilize as a source of drinking water?

Why is an aquifer exemption needed in the Sespe oil field? There is already an aquifer exemption in the Sespe field. It was approved in 1983, when the US EPA granted the State of California “primacy” to regulate injection for enhanced oil recovery and the disposal of fluids produced during oil and gas production. The exempted portion of the aquifer matched the known extent of the underground oil reservoir at that time. Since, modern mapping technologies have shown that oil reservoir is larger than was known three decades ago.

What is the process for creating an exemption? An oil and gas operator brings a request and supportive data to DOGGR. If DOGGR determines the SDWA exemption criteria have been met, it consults with and seeks concurrence from the State Water Resources Control Board. If the state regulators agree that the proposal has merit, a public comment period is conducted. If DOGGR and the State Water Board continue to concur that an aquifer exemption may be appropriate after the public comments are reviewed, an application is submitted to US EPA. The federal agency has authority to make the final decision.

If a proposed aquifer exemption is sent to US EPA for approval, DOGGR will publish a document announcing that decision and summarize the substantive public comments received and the disposition of those comments.

Will expanding the aquifer exemption in the Sespe oil field affect drinking water supplies? No. The fundamental purpose of the aquifer exemption is to protect water used for drinking or agriculture. The water produced with the oil, or used to enhance oil production, will only go into the underground geological formation that naturally contains an unusable oil/water mix. The subsurface geology ensures that injected water will not migrate to other aquifers and mingle with water suitable for drinking or agriculture.

The nearest public water supply well is about three miles away from the proposed boundary of the aquifer exemption. Also, the Basal Sespe Zone aquifer proposed for exemption is not hydraulically connected to Sespe Creek. Oil production from and injection into the zone occurs 2,400-7,500 feet below the surface of the earth.

Does an aquifer exemption allow the oil operator to use hydraulic fracturing? No. An aquifer exemption doesn’t permit an oil company to do anything; it simply ensures compliance with the SDWA and state law within a given area. So, for example, if a company wants to either use enhanced oil recovery or dispose of produced water in the future, it will have to go through a separate, comprehensive permitting process with DOGGR, with review and approval by the State Water Board and Regional Water Quality Control Board.

Who permits oil production to occur in this area? Much of the Sespe oil field is on federal land. Permission to produce oil on federal land is granted by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the U.S. Forest Service (USFS). The role of state regulators is to ensure oil production does not threaten or harm the health and safety of the public and the environment.

Will an expansion of the aquifer exemption harm condors? The USFS and BLM have strong requirements in place to ensure oil production does not impact the environment and that condor habitat is protected.

Is there a potential for increased seismicity? No. DOGGR assesses seismicity and earthquake hazards early in the process when evaluating proposed injection projects. An approval means there is minimal risk for increased seismicity as a result of continued or expanded oilfield injection.

 
Photo of the Week "Halloween and the Headless Horseman rides again" by Bob Crum. Photo data: ISO 400, lens Canon EF-S-15-85 at 55mm, f/4.5, 1/45 seconds.
Photo of the Week "Halloween and the Headless Horseman rides again" by Bob Crum. Photo data: ISO 400, lens Canon EF-S-15-85 at 55mm, f/4.5, 1/45 seconds.
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Being headless is a headache!
Bob Crum
Bob Crum

The Headless Horseman is a short story of speculative fiction by American author Washington Irving. Fiction? Read on!

As the story goes, Ichabod Crane landed in a little town called Sleepy Hollow. Being a teacher and choirmaster he was considered an important person.

Ichabod soon realizes that the daughter of the richest guy in town is gorgeous. He decides to woo her such that to resist falling in love with him is futile. There's just one problem. A handsome hunk named Brom Bones fumes over Ichabod's moving in on his lady.

Getting word that Brom is extremely angry over recent events, Ichabod decides best to become less conspicuous. Then one day Ichabod receives an invitation to a party at the lady's home. Jubilant he duns his finest duds and heads off on a borrowed old steed.

The party is jiving when Brom accidentally discovers Ichabod is extremely superstitious. Aha! Just the spark angry Brom needed to ignite his scary tale of the Headless Horseman.

Party over, Ichabod hops upon his trusty old ride now worried about what might be lurking in the dark glen. At the far end, a covered bridge spans a creek. If he can get to the bridge, he's safe. The Headless Horseman's curse ends at the bridge.

Almost there, a mysterious black headless silhouette on a big black horse appears from out of the woods. Fright overwhelms Ichabod. To get to the bridge he begs the tired old horse to run faster. The Headless Horseman was gaining on Ichabod. Ichabod is almost at the bridge when the night suddenly turns totally black. A long terrifying scream is heard throughout the glen. Then dead silence.

Daylight does not reveal any secrets. Townsfolk find fresh horse tracks, Ichabod's hat and a smashed pumpkin. No sign of Ichabod.

Back in Sleepy Hollow, Brom Bones laughs suspiciously anytime anyone talks about the disappearance of Ichabod. It was no secret that Brom was exceedingly jealous of Ichabod to the point of rage. Also noted was that the pumpkin on Brom's porch... gone! Coincidence? The mystery continues. The Horseman in black still rides every Halloween dying for the perfect head. I know!

One dark Halloween night, with camera in hand, I courageously ventured out hoping to encounter the feared Headless Horseman. A hooting owl's eyes twinkled from the light of the full harvest moon. In the spooky dim light, imagination stimulates goose bumps.

Then from the woods a blood-curdling scream accompanied with the pounding of horse hoofs. Just as the Headless Horseman came into view, I promptly raised my camera. Momentarily surprised, the headless fiend abruptly stopped just long enough for me to make the photo. In a blink it turned and as it quickly disappeared back into the darkness I heard... “next time get my good side”! Cranky horse!

Capturing the photo was no small feat. I didn't know where the Horseman would appear from or when. A lens can't focus in the dark so I set the focal point to infinity, also opened the lens aperture to f/4.5... the max. I reduced the shutter speed to 1/45 seconds which is risky when shooting handheld but necessary for a respectable exposure. I relied on the lens IS (image stabilization) for help eliminating blur. A much higher ISO would allow a faster shutter speed. But high ISOs produce a lot of digital noise that has to be dealt with in post processing. Through it all, the process of creating such images is gratifying which explains my passion for photography. But I quit pursuing photos of the mysterious rider on a black horse. I like my head!

Halloween is replete with hundreds of photo ops. Seize the opportunity. Record awesome memories with photos!!!

Happy photoing.

Send comments, questions or suggestions to bob@fillmoregazette.com

 
California Highway Patrol
California Highway Patrol

Teenagers are considered at greatest risk for distracted driving, and collisions are the number one killer of teens in the United States. To address these concerns, the California Highway Patrol (CHP) and Impact Teen Drivers (ITD) are joining forces to help eliminate these preventable collisions.

Ten percent of all drivers aged 15 to 19 involved in fatal collisions were reported as distracted at the time. Based on miles driven, the Foundation of the American Automobile Association has found teens are involved in three times as many fatal collisions as all other drivers. To improve these statistics, the message of the ITD program is simple: focus on the road ahead and get where you are going safely.

“Teenage drivers are some of the most inexperienced motorists on the road, and with added distractions such as cell phones, we have to work even harder to teach them to drive safely,” CHP Acting Commissioner Warren Stanley said. “Impact Teen Drivers and the CHP share the goal of raising awareness about the dangers of reckless and distracted driving.”

At schools and community events across the state, the CHP and ITD will work to change the behavior of teen drivers. The one-year grant for the Teen Distracted Drivers Education and Enforcement campaign includes an education component as well as enforcement operations to be conducted throughout California through September 2018.

“It will take all of us – educators, law enforcement, parents, and community leaders – to change the driving culture to one that is distraction-free,” said Dr. Kelly Browning, Executive Director of ITD. “By combining quality education and enforcement in a multi-faceted approach, we can stop the main killer of teens in America – 100 percent preventable car crashes.”

Funding for this program was provided by a grant from the California Office of Traffic Safety through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

 
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